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An Overview of prescriptions Prescribed For Fibromyalgia

July 31st, 2011

Most people who suffer from Fibromaygia will agree that the chronic condition comes with a variety of symptoms, such as pain, depression, and trouble sleeping. Because of varying symptoms, a patient may be taking several different medications to treat each one.

Pain. Widespread pain is the most common symptom of Fibromyalgia, and is often described as a deep, nagging muscle ache. The pain is thought to be caused by over-active nerves. Lyrica (Pregabalin), FDA approved in 2007 to treat Fibromalygia, and Neurontin (Gabapentin) are both anticonvulsants used to calm the excited nerves.

Severe Fibromyalgia pain is often treated with Ultram (Tramadol), which is an opiate, and must be prescribed by a health professional. Ultram can become addictive and can also cause certain side effects, such as drowsiness and constipation.

Muscle relaxants, like Flexeril (Cyclobenzaprine) and Skelactin (Metaxalone), block pain sensations to the brain, relieving musculoskeletal pain. However, side effects like drowsiness and upset stomach can occur with these drugs.

Depression. A condition that often goes along with chronic pain and fatigue is depression. Fibromyalgia patients are generally deficient in serotonin, a brain chemical, and norepinephrine, a stress hormone. Cymbalta (Duoxetene) received FDA approval in June 2008 to treat Fibromyalgia. Cymbalta is classified as a SNRI, or serotonin-nor epinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Although Cymbalta is an antidepressant, it has also been shown to relieve pain in women by making more of those neurotransmitters available to the brain.

Zoloft (Sertraline) and Prozac (Fluoxetene) are two more commonly prescribed drugs in a wide selection of available antidepressants.

NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory medications) are an over-the-counter option for pain relief. Advil, Motrin, and Aleve are examples of NSAIDS. A prescription is not required, therefore, saving patients money.

Sleep disturbances. Problems with sleep plague a large percentage of Fibromyalgia sufferers. Whether it’s falling asleep or staying asleep, either can be frustrating, leaving a person with less energy, less ability to concentrate, and a number of other potential health issues. There are many sleep medications available, like Lunesta (Eszppiclone), Ativan (Lorazepam) and Ambien (Zolpidem), but they do carry the risk of addiction, and should only be used on a temporary basis.

Other Available Treatments

For those seeking less traditional treatment, consider alternative medicine. Some patients opt for this type of treatment because no pharmaceuticals or surgeries are involved. This means fewer side effects. Alternative treatments may include reflexology, herbal medications, and massage therapy. As always, discuss these options with patientr health professional.

Sources:

http://www.fibromyalgia-symptoms.org/fibromyalgia_side_effects.html www.Fibromyalgia-Symptoms.org

http://www.myfibro.com/fibromyalgia-medication www.myfibro.com

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A Brief Overview Of Natural Muscle Relaxers

February 26th, 2011

Prior to the development of drug-based muscle relaxants, people have been using natural remedies to alleviate muscle spasms and soothe stiff joints. These natural muscle relaxants are often herbs and common plants that provide the same effect as drug-based relaxants without the compromise of possibly severe side effects. Some of these popular remedies for stiff joints and muscle spasms can be found right in one’s garden or in community health stores.

Common Natural Remedies for Muscle Spasms

Chamomile

Chamomile is a natural sedative that is often used not only for the treatment of muscle spasms, but also for common disorders like menstrual cramps, tension headaches, and neuralgia. The sedative properties of chamomile works by easing the tightness in the muscles while its anti-inflammatory qualities soothe stiffened joints.

Valerian

An effective relaxant, valerian used to be known as the all-cure during the medieval times. Rightly so since this herb’s sedative properties has been used throughout the ages to cure disorders caused by muscle spasms and tension. Valerian is especially effective against contracted muscles and neck tension.

Catnip

Particularly effective in alleviating smooth muscle tension, oils extracted from catnip are useful in relieving menstrual cramps and colic. Catnip also has anti-inflammatory qualities that help reduce swelling in the joints and muscles.

Other notable plants with antispasmodic properties include common herbs like basil, bergamot, cardamom, and caraway. Although taking natural muscle-relaxing agents has no or minimal side effects, it is still important to consult a doctor before taking any.

Tips on Taking Herbal Muscle Relaxers

Despite the relative safety and efficacy of any natural muscle relaxant, care should be taken in taking them. Below are some tips that can help maximize the benefits of these muscle relaxants:

1. Consult a doctor first. It is important to get the view of a health professional before taking any alternative muscle relaxant. The herbs may negate the effects of any medication you are currently taking.

2. Study the proper use of the herbs you intend to take. Be informed of the proper dosage and preparation of the herbs to maximize their effects. For example, only the roots of the valerian plant are used while an excessively high dosage of catnip can cause nausea.

3. Get herb supplies from a trusted source. These herbal remedies for muscle spasms can be cultivated in one’s garden. But, if it is not possible, ensure that the herbs you are going to use for relieving muscle spasms are prepared carefully. Chamomile can be bought in groceries or health food stores while valerian roots are available in capsule form. Take note of brand names and do some research to ensure your safety.

Taking natural remedies for muscle spasms is a convenient and healthy way to ease the discomfort of contracted muscles. With the right information and proper consultation with health professionals, anyone can benefit from these natural relievers of muscle spasms.

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Overview of Muscle Relaxers and Their Types

January 6th, 2011

Muscle relaxers are prescription drugs used to treat spasms and muscle pain. The spasms and pain are often due to illnesses like arthritis, or injuries. Most muscle relaxers do have some addictive potential, and are therefore monitored by the federal government. Like any medications, some people do experience allergic reaction or adverse side effects associated with their drug treatment.
Muscle Relaxers give you a sense of relaxation that makes the pain subside. They are prescribed for degenerative diseases such as arthritis or injuries to the muscle. Muscle relaxer medication is usually prescribed along with physical therapy to help the muscle heal. Some of the popular prescribed muscle relaxers are Carisoprodol, diazepam and cyclobenzaprine. Types of Muscle Relaxers —
Soma
• Soma is a prescription muscle relaxer chemically comprised of carisoprodol, according to MedlinePlus. Most patients take the pills three to four times a day and can ingest the medication with or without food. Those who are pregnant or nursing should avoid the drug, and it may affect one’s ability to drive. Possible side effects associated with Soma include rapid heartbeat, dizziness, drowsiness, upset stomach, and vomiting.
Valium
• Valium is a prescription sedative that is used as a muscle relaxer, according to MedlinePlus. It also helps reduce anxiety and sleeping problems. The medication is comprised of the benzodiazepine diazepam, and is available in both pill and liquid form. Those who smoke cigarettes may have decreased Valium benefits. Possible side effects include a shuffling walk, changes in sex drive and/or appetite, dizziness, dry mouth, diarrhea, and upset stomach.
Skelaxin
• Skelaxin is a prescription muscle relaxer chemically comprised of metaxalone, according to MedlinePlus. Most patients take the pills three or four times a day. Those with liver or heart disease may be advised to avoid Skelaxin. Possible side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, upset stomach, vomiting, headache, and nervousness. Yellow skin, unusual bleeding or bruising, and seizures resulting from Skelaxin are considered medical emergencies.
Flexeril
• Flexeril is a prescription muscle relaxer chemically comprised of cyclobenzaprine, according to MedlinePlus. Most patients take the pills two to four times a day. Those with heart disease, glaucoma, problems urinating, or an overactive thyroid gland may be advised to avoid Flexeril. Possible side effects are dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, and upset stomach. Serious side effects that require emergency medical help are chest pain, fever, irregular heart rate, and seizures.
Muscle pain is the only thing that muscle relaxers treat. They are not meant for any other kind of pain. In spite of the side effects of muscle relaxants they can be very helpful in getting rid of some of your muscle pain.